There are two parts to learning to drive in the UK. First you have to pass the driving theory test theory test and then you need to pass your practical driving test.
The first step is to obtain your provisional driving licence. This entitles you to drive on the public road from the age of 17 as long as you are accompanied in the front seat by a driver aged 21 who has held a full driving licence for a t least three years. Most people find that, to achieve a satisfactory standard of driving to pass the practical test, and to learn all there is in being a safe driver, that they need driving lessons from a qualified driving instructor.
You can study for the theory test while you are taking your lessons, and need to pass before you can apply for a practical test. The theory test is in two parts. The computerised multiple choice question part has 50 questions with a pass mark of 86%. The hazard perception part takes the form of 14 hazard perception videos, each lasting about 30 seconds, where you have to click your mouse when you see the hazard in the film clip.
Driving Standards Agency statistics show that on average it takes 45 hours of tuition to pass the driving test. The test lasts for 35-40 minutes and during that time there will be one reversing manoeuvre, independent driving, and turn by turn directed driving. One test out of every three also includes an emergency stop.
The pass rate for the practical driving test is around 45%. The main fault on driving tests is failure to take adequate observation. The cause is often either nerves or the candidate having taken insufficient driving lessons.